A very detailed Word
Study resource is Dickey, Joshua (2014-01-14). The Complete Koine-English
Reference Bible: New Testament, Septuagint and Strong's Concordance. However, I
prefer Strong's Concordance for a quick lookup.
With thanks to Strong's
Concordance:
Deacon
G1247
διακονέω
diakoneō
dee-ak-on-eh'-o
From G1249; to be an
attendant, that is, wait upon (menially or as a host, friend or [figuratively]
teacher); technically to act as a Christian deacon: - (ad-) minister (unto),
serve, use the office of a deacon.
G1249
διάκονος
diakonos
dee-ak'-on-os
Probably from διάκω
diakō (obsolete, to run on errands; compare G1377); an attendant, that is,
(generally) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specifically a
Christian teacher and pastor (technically a deacon or deaconess): - deacon,
minister, servant.
We read in Acts
chapter 6 that there was complaints that widows were being neglected so deacons
were appointed to serve tables. Stephen was one of the first seven deacons in
the Christian Church. This freed the disciples to "continually to prayer,
and to the ministry of the Word."
As an aside, this was
same Stephan who lectured the Sanhedrin concerning hitherto not widely known
facts from the Old Testament. He was accused of blasphemy and stoned. As Stefan
was dying the heavens opened up and he saw Jesus standing at the right hand
side of the father. Jesus standing, not sitting as usual; pretty much giving Stephan
a standing ovation.
Elder
G4850
συμπρεσβύτερος
sumpresbuteros
soom-pres-boo'-ter-os
From G4862 and G4245;
a co-presbyter: - presbyter, also an elder.
An elder may be “A
senior forefathers a term of rank or office among the Jews members of the great
council or Sanhedrin (because in early times the rulers of the people, judges,
etc., were selected from elderly men) of those who in separate cities managed
public affairs and administered justice among the Christians, those who
presided over the assemblies (or churches)”
G4862 - A primary
preposition denoting union; with or together (but much closer than G3326 or
G3844), that is, by association, companionship, process, resemblance,
possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.: - beside, with. In compounds it
has similar applications, including completeness.
G4245 - Comparative
of πρέσβυς presbus (elderly); older; as noun, a senior; specifically an
Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or
Christian “presbyter”: - elder (-est), old
My take away from all
this legalistic language is that deacons are the workers and the elders are
more elevated both in stature and in authority. That said, at His first coming
Jesus was the suffering servant. Like Jesus, Stephan was not too proud to be a servant
and wait table even as he performed miracles.
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